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Drop in International Students Sparks Concern for UK Boarding Schools

23.06.25

UK boarding schools are experiencing a notable decline in international student numbers, with figures down by approximately 14% since 2020. The number of overseas pupils has fallen from around 29,500 before the pandemic to an estimated 25,500 today - a drop that is raising concerns across the independent education sector.

This downturn comes amid a combination of challenges. Key among them is the recent implementation of VAT on school fees, which significantly increases the cost of education for international families. In addition, post-Brexit visa regulations have made it more difficult for non-UK nationals to gain access to British schools, while a rise in tuition and living expenses has further dampened demand.

Equally damaging is the shifting global perception of the UK. Once considered a welcoming destination for international families seeking top-tier education, Britain is now viewed by some as less open and more administratively complex - a sentiment that is affecting parents’ choices.

The financial implications for schools are serious. International pupils often account for a substantial share of boarding income. With declining numbers, many institutions are now grappling with revenue gaps that threaten not just their growth ambitions, but in some cases their long-term viability.

Education leaders are calling for urgent action to address the trend, warning that without intervention, the UK risks losing its longstanding status as a global hub for premium education.

As the sector navigates a post-pandemic, post-Brexit landscape, adaptability and international engagement may prove critical for the sustainability of the country's most prestigious schools.

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